Implementing non-stationary filtering in time and in Fourier domain

نویسنده

  • Gabriel Alvarez
چکیده

Non-stationary filtering of seismic data can be accomplished in time or in Fourier domain by the theory of non-stationary convolution (Margrave, 1998). Here I show the results of implementing this theory for time-variant filtering of seismic data with an arbitrary number of filters and for forward and inverse NMO correction in the frequency domain. In the first case I show that the filters may be made to change sample-by-sample down the trace without artifacts being introduced and in the second case that the accuracy of the implied fractional sample interpolation can be controlled as an input parameter.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Robust Space/Spatial-Frequency based Filtering of Images in the presence of heavy tailed noise

A robust space/spatial-frequency representation for analysis of two-dimensional signals corrupted by heavy tailed noise is proposed. The L-estimate forms of robust short-time Fourier transform and spectrogram for 2D signals are introduced. They are used to define a non-stationary space-varying filtering procedure in the space/spatial-frequency domain. The efficiency of the proposed procedure is...

متن کامل

Change Point Estimation of the Stationary State in Auto Regressive Moving Average Models, Using Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Singular Value Decomposition-based Filtering

In this paper, for the first time, the subject of change point estimation has been utilized in the stationary state of auto regressive moving average (ARMA) (1, 1). In the monitoring phase, in case the features of the question pursue a time series, i.e., ARMA(1,1), on the basis of the maximum likelihood technique, an approach will be developed for the estimation of the stationary state’s change...

متن کامل

Performance of Adaptive Filtering Techniques Using the Fractional Fourier Transform for Non-Stationary Interference and Noise Suppression

The Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT) performs better interference suppression than the fast Fourier Transform (FFT) when the signal-of-interest (SOI) or interference is nonstationary. Minimum mean-square error (MMSE) based filtering in the FrFT domain provides additional benefit in interference suppression in non-stationary environments. However, MMSE filtering requires computational covaria...

متن کامل

Dynamic Harmonic Analysis of Long Term over Voltages Based on Time Varying Fourier series in Extended Harmonic Domain

Harmonics have become an important issue in modern power systems. The widespread penetration of non-linear loads to emerging power systems has turned power quality analysis into an important operation issue under both steady state and transient conditions. This paper employs an Extended Harmonic Domain (EHD) based framework for dynamic analysis of long term analysis over voltages during the tra...

متن کامل

Application of Single-Frequency Time-Space Filtering Technique for Seismic Ground Roll and Random Noise Attenuation

Time-frequency filtering is an acceptable technique for attenuating noise in 2-D (time-space) and 3-D (time-space-space) reflection seismic data. The common approach for this purpose is transforming each seismic signal from 1-D time domain to a 2-D time-frequency domain and then denoising the signal by a designed filter and finally transforming back the filtered signal to original time domain. ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2002